In a significant move reflecting the volatile ground reality in Dhaka, India has officially advised the families and dependents of its diplomats in Bangladesh to return home. The decision, announced on January 20, 2026, effectively reclassifies India’s diplomatic presence in the neighboring country as a "non-family posting" a status typically reserved for regions facing extreme security risks or political upheaval.
Why Now? A Perfect Storm of Tensions
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) described the withdrawal as a "precautionary measure" taken in view of the "evolving security situation." Several key factors have contributed to this decision:
- Election Volatility: Bangladesh is bracing for a high-stakes general election on February 12, 2026. Historically, election seasons in the country are marked by street violence and political polarization.
- Attacks on Minorities: Recent months have seen a disturbing rise in reports of violence against the Hindu minority community, including the lynching of Dipu Chandra Das in Mymensingh in late 2025.
- Direct Threats to Missions: Indian missions have faced specific threats from radical groups. In December 2025, the "July Oikya Mancho" group attempted a march on the Indian High Commission in Dhaka, following rumors regarding the shooting of an Islamist leader.
Full Strength, but High Alert
While families are departing, the Indian High Commission in Dhaka and the Assistant High Commissions in Chattogram, Khulna, Rajshahi, and Sylhet remain fully operational. Indian diplomats will continue to perform their duties at "full strength," though they will now do so without their spouses or children by their side.
"The safety of our personnel and their families is paramount. This is a temporary measure aimed at ensuring their security while our missions continue to engage with the interim government to maintain bilateral stability." Official Source, MEA
Diplomatic Strain
The move signals an all-time low in India-Bangladesh relations since the interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus took office in August 2024. Friction has even spilled over into sports, with Bangladesh recently announcing its cricket team will not travel to India for the upcoming T20 World Cup due to safety concerns.
As the February 12 polls approach, New Delhi remains on high alert, balancing the need for diplomatic continuity with the physical safety of its staff in an increasingly unpredictable environment.
