Bengaluru: A proposed 'Radhakrishna Lift Irrigation Project' in neighbouring Maharashtra has raised fresh fears in Karnataka over the sharing of Krishna River water. Water sharing between the two states is a sensitive issue, especially for farmers and residents in the Krishna basin area.
According to reports, the Maharashtra government has proposed the Radhakrishna Lift Irrigation Project to draw water from the Krishna River for drinking water supply and irrigation needs in and around Ichalkaranji and nearby areas of Kolhapur district.
The proposal has also raised concerns in Karnataka, where it has been noted that large-scale lifting of water upstream could affect downstream flow into the state, especially at low rainfall times.
Concerns Raised in Karnataka
Several political leaders and farmer organisations in Karnataka have expressed concern that a dilution of the Krishna River's flow might affect water availability in northern districts dependent on the river for agriculture, drinking water, and reservoir storage.
Among the areas likely to be affected, if water availability declines, are parts of:
- Belagavi district, including Chikkodi, Athani and Raybag taluks.
- Bagalkot district, where the Almatti reservoir is a major source of irrigation.
- Vijayapura district, which also depends on Krishna basin water for agriculture.
But these concerns are based on the assumption that the project would adversely impact the downstream flows. The actual impact would depend on technical assessments, water availability, and regulatory approvals.
Approval Process Under Scrutiny
Interstate river projects generally require compliance with applicable legal and regulatory processes. Central Water Commission (CWC) approval and the issuance of tribunal awards, interstate agreements, and environmental regulations may be required depending on the nature of the project.
The claims that the project has been announced without Karnataka's consent or without informing the CWC have become part of the political debate. But these claims require official verification from the concerned authorities.
Karnataka is expected to seek clarification
The Karnataka government will then study the proposal extensively. They may seek technical information from Maharashtra and also, if necessary, take up the issue with the appropriate central authorities.
Political leaders in Karnataka have also called for safeguarding the state's share of Krishna River water and ensuring that any upstream development does not adversely affect downstream users.
What is the importance of the Krishna River?
The Krishna River is one of southern India's most important interstate rivers, which serves millions of people in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Water allocation from the river has been governed through tribunal awards, legal frameworks and interstate cooperation.
Since the river is of high importance, experts say, any major irrigation project should be analyzed through scientific studies and follow all statutory procedures before implementation.
At present, the Radhakrishna Lift Irrigation Project is a topic of public and political debate. Any decision as to whether or not it is legal must be made by the competent authorities.
