India will observe Constitution Day (Samvidhan Diwas) on November 26, 2025, marking the 76th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of India. The day commemorates the historic moment in 1949 when the Constituent Assembly, under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, formally adopted the Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.
Nationwide Celebrations:
The Union government has announced that 2.63 lakh Panchayats across the country will participate in the celebrations. Activities will include:
- Mass readings of the Preamble in local languages.
- Seminars and discussions on constitutional values.
- Quizzes and competitions for students and youth.
- Awareness campaigns highlighting the importance of democracy and citizens’ rights.
In Jammu & Kashmir, the administration has planned a grand celebration, aiming to spread constitutional values beyond official circles and encourage public participation.
Political Observance:
The Congress Party has declared that it will mark the day as Samvidhan Bachao Divas (Save the Constitution Day), drawing attention to what it describes as threats to democratic institutions. Other political parties are also expected to hold events reflecting their perspectives on constitutional governance.
Historical Context:
On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution after nearly three years of deliberations. Dr. Ambedkar, as Chairman of the Drafting Committee, described the Constitution as a document ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.
India’s Constitution remains the world’s longest written constitution, with 395 articles and 12 schedules at the time of adoption, later expanded through amendments.
Significance of Constitution Day:
Officials describe Constitution Day as an opportunity to:
- Reinforce citizens’ connection with democratic values.
- Promote awareness of fundamental rights and duties.
- Celebrate India’s journey as the world’s largest democracy.
