TCS May Classify 5% Employees Under ‘Band D’; Massive Layoff Fears Emerge

Tata Consultancy Services, which slashed around 2% of its workforce after the last quarter, is now expected to take another aggressive performance-based reorganisation. The company might be classifying almost 5% of its employees as “Band D,” a performance classification usually believed to apply most strongly to underperforming employees, according to a Mint report.

TCS May Classify 5% Employees Under ‘Band D’; Massive Layoff Fears Emerge | Photo Credit: https://x.com/IndianTechGuide
TCS May Classify 5% Employees Under ‘Band D’; Massive Layoff Fears Emerge | Photo Credit: https://x.com/IndianTechGuide

The move has drawn fresh interest among India’s IT workforce, with far too many employees worried that the move will eventually result in a second large-scale wave of layoffs at arguably its world-leading IT services company.

Managers Requested To Determine Employees For ‘Band D’

According to the account, TCS management has reportedly instructed business unit managers to identify employees who might be placed in the Band D category after a thorough examination of their performance records. 

According to an email allegedly sent in April by the HR executive to a business unit head, a Band D classification was approved (in which 5 percent of the population could fall under this category), according to which the communication directed the managers to perform thorough evaluations of employees’ performance and then file the individuals that classified to fall under Band D among the company’s employees and for the management to use their names.

According to some reports, managers have already designated almost 17,500 employees as Band D in the review process.

What Is Band D In TCS?

Under the TCS internal performance evaluation system, Band D is normally considered as low-performing employees or underperforming employees. This sort of rating may influence promotions, salary increases, benefits, bonuses and long-run career development in the company. 

In many corporate settings, recurring low-performance ratings also greatly increase the likelihood that employees will resign or face termination. This has fuelled speculation that the type of classification scheme used could itself form part of a larger workforce optimisation drive in the company.

Almost 29,000 Could Be Affected

Currently, TCS's global workforce is about 5,84,519 employees. At one point, the firm employed over 6.5 lakh people, making it one of India’s biggest private-sector employers. If 5% of the workforce is finally classified as Band D, then almost 29,000 employees might find themselves falling into the underperformer bracket.

The report has been alarming for employees in a period of uncertainty in the global IT scene, where businesses are adjusting to artificial intelligence adoption, automation, reduced client spending, and evolving business priorities.

The Indian IT Sector: A Changing Perception

The latest development comes at a time of increasing tension in the global technology and IT services industry. Over the past year, several companies have implemented freezes in hiring, cut costs, and restructured the workforce. Industry experts say companies are getting more aggressive in monitoring performance in efforts to become more efficient or have lower operational costs.

But employees and labour observers say aggressive assessments of performance can inject stress and insecurity at work, especially in a market that is already volatile. TCS has not yet released the full details of the Band D exercise that was reported. Yet the report has fueled conversations about job security and employee well-being in India’s IT industry.